Buspar (Buspirone)

Buspirone (Buspar) Information

General Use

Buspirone (commonly known as Buspar) is an anxiolytic medication used to treat anxiety disorders, including conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and social phobia. It may also be used for other anxiety-related disorders. This drug works by eliminating the mental and autonomic symptoms of fear and anxiety. The therapeutic effects of Buspar develop gradually, typically after one to two weeks, with maximum therapeutic results observed after one month of continuous use.

Indications and Dosage

Buspirone is indicated for anxiety states of various origins, especially when accompanied by symptoms such as:

• Anxiety
• Fear
• Tension
• Sleep disturbances
• Irritability
• Somatic disorders

The dosage is determined individually based on the patient's health before treatment. The duration of treatment is also selected on a case-by-case basis under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It is recommended to combine drug intake with sociotherapeutic and psychotherapeutic measures for maximum effectiveness. Buspar is typically taken orally with water, with or without food, and should not be crushed or chewed. Do not exceed the prescribed dosage, and consult with your doctor regarding the correct dosage for your condition.

Precautions

Before starting Buspirone, inform your doctor if you have any allergies, or if you have conditions such as bipolar disorder, eye problems, liver or kidney disease. Elderly patients may be more sensitive to side effects.

• Avoid alcohol and grapefruit products during treatment.
• Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should avoid this medication unless absolutely necessary, as Buspirone can be absorbed through the skin and affect fetal health.
• Buspar should be used cautiously in conjunction with antipsychotics, antidepressants, cardiac glycosides, antihypertensives, antidiabetic agents, and oral contraceptives.
• In patients with mild to moderate renal or hepatic insufficiency, doses should be smaller, and treatment should be closely monitored.

Contraindications

Buspar should not be used by:

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women
• Children under 18 years
• Patients with hypersensitivity to Buspirone
• Patients with severe renal or liver dysfunction

Possible Side Effects

Common side effects of Buspirone may include:

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Headache
• Nervousness
• Fatigue
• Sleep disturbances
• Decreased ability to concentrate
• Nausea, vomiting
• Dry mouth, diarrhea
• Constipation
• Tachycardia, palpitations
• Blurred vision
• Muscle pain, cramps, or stiffness

Rare side effects include:

• Extrapyramidal symptoms (rarely)
• Confusion, depression
• Neurological symptoms such as tingling, muscle weakness, or uncontrolled movements

Consult your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen. Seek medical attention immediately for serious side effects like allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling), severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.

Drug Interactions

Buspirone may interact with:

• Alcohol
• Grapefruit products
• Haloperidol
• Rifampicin

Inform your doctor of all prescription, non-prescription, and herbal products you are using before starting treatment with Buspirone. Combining Buspirone with MAO inhibitors may lead to a hypertensive crisis.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your normal dosing schedule. Do not double your dose to make up for a missed one.

Overdose

In case of an overdose, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Symptoms may include:

• Chest pain
• Nausea
• Irregular heartbeat
• Feeling faint or lightheaded

Storage

Store Buspirone at room temperature (68-77°F / 20-25°C) away from light, moisture, and heat. Do not store medications in the bathroom. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Special Warnings

Anxiety or stress from everyday situations usually do not require treatment with anxiolytics like Buspirone. Patients should avoid activities that require concentration or quick psychomotor reactions during treatment. Although Buspirone is effective and has a good safety profile, it is a relatively new drug and may not be prescribed as frequently.